Nestled in the lush greenery of the Western Ghats and the Nilgiri Hills, Kerala is home to six magnificent national parks, each offering a unique and diverse array of flora and fauna. Let’s embark on a journey to explore these natural wonders and uncover the rich biodiversity that Kerala has to offer.
Anamudi Shola National Park
Located in the Idukki district, Anamudi Shola National Park was established in 2003 and spans approximately 7.5 square kilometers. This pristine park is characterized by its dense forests and rolling hills, providing habitat to a variety of wildlife species.
Eravikulam National Park
Spread across 97 square kilometers in the Ernakulam district, Eravikulam National Park is Kerala’s largest national park. Established in 1978, it showcases diverse ecosystems, including rolling grasslands and shola forests. The park is famous for its population of the endangered Nilgiri tahr and offers stunning views of the Anamudi Peak.
Mathikettan National Park
Situated in the Idukki district, Mathikettan National Park covers an area of approximately 12.82 square kilometers. Established in 2003, this park is known for its scenic beauty and rich biodiversity, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and trekkers.
Pampadum Shola National Park
Kerala’s smallest national park, Pampadum Shola, spans just 1.32 square kilometers in the Idukki district. Despite its size, this park is a vital conservation area within the Western Ghats, harboring endangered flora and fauna amidst its dense forests.
Periyar National Park
Established in 1950, Periyar National Park is located in the Idukki district and covers an area of 350 square kilometers. This renowned park is centered around the picturesque Periyar Lake and is home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, tigers, and sambar deer.
Silent Valley National Park
Situated in Kerala, Silent Valley National Park was established in 1984 and spans an area of 89.52 square kilometers. This pristine wilderness is home to an incredible diversity of flora and fauna, including rare and endemic species.
Kerala’s national parks offer a unique opportunity to explore the region’s natural beauty and biodiversity. Whether you’re seeking breathtaking landscapes, thrilling wildlife encounters, or peaceful retreats into nature, these parks have something for everyone. So, plan your visit to Kerala’s national parks and immerse yourself in the splendor of the Western Ghats and the Nilgiri Hills.
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