Nestled amidst the lush landscapes of the Western Ghats, Eravikulam National Park is a true haven of biodiversity and a gem in the crown of Kerala’s natural wonders. Spanning over 97 square kilometers in the Idukki district, this national park is renowned for its distinctive features, abundant wildlife, and breathtaking vistas. In this article, we will explore the heart of Eravikulam National Park, uncovering its wonders and providing you with all the essential details you need to plan your visit.
Famous for its unique topography.
Eravikulam National Park is renowned for its distinct topography, encompassing the Anamudi Peak. This peak holds the distinction of being the highest point in South India, standing tall at an impressive 2,695 meters above sea level. The park’s undulating terrain, rolling hills, and lush green valleys make it a paradise for nature enthusiasts, trekkers, and wildlife photographers
Rich Diversity of Species
One of the main reasons to visit Eravikulam National Park is its abundant biodiversity. The park is a habitat for numerous endangered and endemic species. However, it is most famous for being the habitat of the Nilgiri Tahr, a rare and endangered mountain goat species. Witnessing these graceful creatures in their natural habitat is truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
In addition to the Nilgiri Tahr, the park is home to a variety of other wildlife including leopards, Indian bison, sambar deer, and numerous species of birds. Wildlife enthusiasts and photographers should keep their cameras ready, as the park’s biodiversity offers a treasure trove of opportunities to capture stunning shots.
Entry Fee and Timings
To enter Eravikulam National Park, visitors are required to pay an entry fee, which is subject to change. As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, the entry fee for Indian nationals was Rs. 120 for adults and Rs. 400 for foreign tourists. Children were charged a lower fee. For the most up-to-date information on fees, please check the official website or contact the park authorities.
The park’s timings are typically from 7:00 AM to 4:00 PM.
Best Time to Visit
The optimal time to explore Eravikulam National Park is from September to November and April to June. During these months, the weather is pleasant and the park welcomes visitors. It is advisable to avoid the monsoon season, which occurs from June to August, due to heavy rainfall that can result in temporary closures.
Is It Worth Visiting?
Absolutely! Eravikulam National Park offers a unique combination of natural beauty and wildlife experiences. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, a trekker, or simply looking for a peaceful escape from city life, this park has something to offer everyone. The opportunity to witness the Nilgiri Tahr in its natural habitat and to trek through the stunning landscapes of the Western Ghats make it a must-visit destination.
Closed Time and Location
Eravikulam National Park is closed to visitors during the calving season of the Nilgiri Tahr, which typically takes place from February to March. This temporary closure is necessary to prioritize the safety and well-being of these endangered creatures.
The park is situated in the Idukki district of Kerala, approximately 15 kilometers away from the hill station of Munnar. Its convenient location makes it easily accessible to tourists who are visiting Munnar.
How to Reach Eravikulam National Park
1. By Air:
The closest airport to Eravikulam National Park is Cochin International Airport, which has excellent connectivity to major cities in India and abroad. From the airport, you have the option to hire a cab or take a bus to Munnar, and then continue your journey to the park.
2. By Rail:
The nearest railway station to the park is Aluva Railway Station, which is located approximately 120 kilometers away. From there, you have the option to hire a cab or take a bus to Munnar..
3. By Road:
Munnar has excellent road connectivity to various cities in Kerala and neighboring states. You have the option to either drive to Munnar or take a bus from nearby cities such as Kochi, Coimbatore, or Madurai.
Elephants in Eravikulam National Park
Although Eravikulam National Park is not particularly known for its elephant population, you may occasionally spot them passing through the nearby forested areas. Elephants are more commonly seen in other wildlife sanctuaries and forests in Kerala.
Activities in the Park
1. Trekking:
Eravikulam National Park offers several trekking trails with varying levels of difficulty. The most popular trek is the one that leads to the Anamudi Peak. Trekkers are rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of the Western Ghats.
2. Nature Walks:
Take leisurely walks along the designated paths to fully immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the park and spot wildlife.
3. Photography:
With its picturesque landscapes and diverse wildlife, the park is a paradise for photographers. Capture the beauty of the Western Ghats and its inhabitants..
4. Wildlife Viewing:
Observe the Nilgiri Tahr and other wildlife species in their natural habitat. Wildlife enthusiasts will have ample opportunities for sightings.
5. Fernarium
brand new fern park has been set up in a 500 sqft area near the forest department’s orchidarium at Ancham Mile, which serves as the entrance to Rajamala.According to experts, there are approximately 104 varieties of ferns in the Eravikulam National Park. Out of these, more than forty varieties have already been planted at the fern park. Unique fern varieties were even collected from the dense forests to be planted in the Fernarium.
In conclusion, Eravikulam National Park is a biodiversity hotspot located in the Western Ghats. It offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and wildlife experiences, making it a must-visit destination for nature lovers, trekkers, and anyone seeking a peaceful escape in the lap of nature. Plan your visit during the recommended months, and you will have an unforgettable experience in this ecological gem of Kerala.
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