Anjuthengu in the coastal splendor of Thiruvananthapuram District, some 12 kilometers from Varkala, is the little yet historically significant village of Anchuthengu, formerly known as Anjengo. This tiny coastal village contains a wealth of stories from India’s colonial past, when several countries competed for control of its vital location.
Unraveling the Origins
The name “Anchuthengu” is derived from the Malayalam words “Anchu,” meaning five, and “thengu,” which means coconut trees, creating a charming image of a landscape filled with coconut palms. However, historians suggest that the original Tamil name, “Anjingal,” became “Anjengo” due to British mispronunciation, subsequently evolving into “Anchuthengu” as embraced by the inhabitants.
A Glimpse into History
Anchuthengu is historically significant as the first trade town of the East India Company in India. The British were granted permission to establish a factory at Anchuthengu in 1684, thanks to the Queen of Attingal’s sponsorship, ushering in the British colonial presence in the area. The following construction of Anjengo Fort in 1695 strengthened the Company’s position, boosting commercial and military operations.
Turmoil and Triumphs
The chronicles of Anjuthengu ‘s history are not without controversy. In 1697, local resentment exploded into a violent insurrection against British authority, culminating in an attack on the Anjengo Fort. While this rebellion did not stop British dominance, it does demonstrate the early resistance to colonial power in Kerala.
Architectural Marvels
Anjengo Fort stands as a silent sentinel, overlooking the confluence of sea and backwaters. Unlike conventional forts, its design deviates from the norm, boasting high laterite walls enclosing a bastion-like structure. Lookout points punctuate its perimeter, offering panoramic vistas of the surrounding landscape. Despite the passage of centuries, the fort’s architectural grandeur remains intact, a testament to its enduring legacy.
Legacy and Heritage
The value of Anjengo Fort extends beyond its architectural splendor. It was an important outpost during the Anglo-Mysore battles of the 18th century, protecting British interests in the region. Over time, it grew into an important trading and communication hub, ushering in a new era of maritime industry in Kerala.
Contemporary Charms
Today, Anjengo Fort is a renowned monument of colonial India, inviting visitors to explore its rich history. The well-preserved monument, overseen by the Archaeological Survey of India, provides an insight into bygone times. Its spacious lawns and ancient tombstones elicit nostalgia, bringing tourists to a bygone era of maritime dominance and imperial majesty.
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Conclusion, As the sun sets over Anjuthengu ‘s calm shoreline, the echoes of its rich history reverberate through the years. Anchuthengu and Anjengo Fort are living testaments to human perseverance and the spirit of adventure. In their embrace is a story of conquering and brotherhood, strife and solidarity, inscribed in history for future generations.